منابع مشابه
RAPID MOTORIZATION IN CHINA : Environmental and Social Challenges
Rapidly increasing motorization in China, particularly private automobiles, creates both economic and individual benefits, as well as externalities and indirect negative impacts. Such externalities could be adapted and mitigated relatively easily when the rate of motorization growth is low. However, when the number of private automobiles rises by 15 to 20 percent per year and is heavily concent...
متن کاملChina Motorization Trends: New Directions for Crowded Cities
is paper examines two major emerging constraints on transport in fast-growing Chinese urban cities: oil supply and urban infrastructure. e research considers automobile technology, alternative fuels, and mobility choices, as well as policy measures that could be adopted to reduce the use of oil for transport and greenhouse gas emissions. ree transport energy scenarios, “Road Ahead,” “Oil Saved,...
متن کاملpolitical economy of china in central asia
this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...
15 صفحه اولThe Health Effects of Motorization
The world is undergoing a rapid transition in population health, away from mostly infectious disease in children to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries that affect adults [1,2]. The global health transition is strongly tied to levels of industrial development in lowand middle-income countries. NCDs and injuries now comprise 94% of all deaths in China, 65% in India, and 34% in sub-Saha...
متن کاملThe Developing World's Motorization Challenge
Motorization is transforming cities and even rural areas of the developing world. The economic and social benefits are enormous. It provides individual flexible transportation in urban areas and reduced manual labor and improved market access in rural areas. In the longer term, however, motorization may stifle local development, increase pollution, and create unprecedented safety hazards. Witho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Transportation Technologies
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2160-0473,2160-0481
DOI: 10.4236/jtts.2012.23029